[The motoric features of neuro-muscular apparatus and the maximum working capasity of the athletes].

The purpose of the research is to study the functional reconstruction of the motoric units of the motoneyronic pool in the process of trainings of athletes. 164 athletes have been participated in the studies: the representatives of the high-speed, high-speed- power, power forms of sport and also the athletes, who develop the endurance. With the aid of stimulation of electromyography bioelectric M-reply/answer has been fixed that appears to the strictly dosed, graduated in the frequency electrical irritation of the motoric fibers of nerve. Under the effect of the directed training process occurs the differentiated combinational regrouping of the motoric units of neuron-muscular apparatus, which to a considerable degree increases the maximum development of one or another motoric quality.

[Anatomo-physiologic and morpho-functional characteristics of juvenile football players in Georgia].

The aim of the research was to work out and to substantiate the choice of methods of assessment of anatomo-physiologic and morpho-functional characteristics of 9-17 year-old football players in Georgia. The differentiated scale of assessments consisting of 22 tests, distributed into 5 blocks is developed: the block of physical development, the block of cardio-respiratory system, the block of activity of the central nervous system, the power supply block and the physical readiness block. The offered methods of complex assessment of physical conditions allow to estimate efficiency of influence of physical activities on juvenile football players and also to reveal the most promising football players, possessing all necessary anatomic-physiological and morpho-functional data.

[The complex approach to treatment of pain syndrome of cervical vertebral osteochondrosis].

The article deals with an investigation of therapeutic efficiency combined with applications of biological preparations and special medical-improving gymnastic exercises at treatment of a vertebral cervical osteochondrosis on the one hand, traditional means on the other hand. 76 patients aged 31-62 have taken part in the given research. The basic group was made by 47 patients and the control group - by 29. The patients of the basic group applied a special complex of medical-improving gymnastic exercises, and also paravertebral injections of biological preparations Traumeel S, Neuralgo-Rheum-Injeel. The patients of the control group received traditional therapy of a vertebral osteochondrosis. Injections of Voltaren (Diclofenac) intramuscularly, MIG400 (Ibuprophen) tablets, phonophorez with Indometacin ointment, a traditional complex of physiotherapy exercises. Duration of the treatment in all groups has made 28 days. Obtained data testify that by the end of treatment full knocking over of a pain syndrome in the basic group is noted at 71,2 % of patients, in control group only in 41,4 % of patients the pains have completely disappeared in a cervical spine. Thus, therapy by biological preparations in a combination to a complex of special medical-improving gymnastic exercises allows to reduce terms of knocking over of sharp clinical displays of an osteochondrosis of a cervical spine, to raise efficiency of restoration of sensitive, vascular, muscular-tonic frustration, and also allows to avoid neuro-surgical intervention at patients with hernias interspine disks.

[Morphological changes in brain and heart after the temporary liver exclusion from the bloodstream during the cholestasis].

The aim of the study was the detection of the peculiarities of the changes in brain and heart, developed by the cholestasis after ischemia (due to the temporary liver exclusion from the bloodstream) and post-ischemic restoration of bloodstream. The experimental study was carried out on 12 mature rats (weight 150-200 g). After the creation of 5 day cholestasis pattern, the exploration and clamping of the hepato-duodenal ligament was done for 10 minutes. After the 15 minutes, 24 hours and 48 hours of the clamp withdrawal from the portal complex, the pieces of the heart and the brain were investigated. The aether narcosis was applied for the anaesthesia purpose. The changes peculiar to the brain damage (perivascular and pericellular swelling, proliferation of glia and neurophagia) were observed shortly after the removal of the ischemia. The mentioned changes were dramatic after 24-48 hours of experimentation. The study suggests that the dramatic changes were developed in the brain and cardiac tissues after 15 min. of the experimentation. Mentioned changes are dismetabolic processes and they continuing in the later terms, including the 48 hours later of the experimentation.

[Common intralobular microcirculatory module peculliarities in cholestasis in white rats].

The dynamics of intralobular microcirculatory module transformation in cholestasis was investigated. The liver tissues of 54 white Wistar rats were studied by Histology, TEM, TEM after injection of 1% Pb(NO(3))(3), vie common bile duct (CBD), SEM of corrosion casts prepared after methylmethacrylate injection vie CBD. It is demonstrated that liver is the basis of microcirculation of 4 different liquids: blood, bile, connective tissue liquid and lymph. Accordingly, in normal condition 4 different well formed compartments bordered from each-others by different types of cells exist. In the yearly stages of cholestasis (3-6 days) the function of bile drainage is partially overtaken by lymph pathways. This is accompanied by the beginning of the destruction of structures bordering above-mentioned microcirculatory beds. In the later stages of cholestasis (12-18 days) the final disorganization of microcirculatory compartments with mixture of all liquids is observed. It is accompanied by increased dystrophy of liver cells population.